One English or two "Englishes"?
In my first ESL class, I began to learn English. I was not only learning the spoken English, but also learning the written English. Everybody Knows that a countable noun has a singular form and a plural form. I would like to make sure that as a language, English is countable, or uncountable. If it is uncountable, why there are the spoken English and the written English. If it is countable, I should say I began to learn "Englishes". I believe that as a language the English is countable, but my dictionary marks it non-count. I was confused.
The signals of the Spoken English are speech sounds for ears, and the signals of Written English are words for eyes. They are totally different. Therefore, there is a similar question for professors of linguistics in universities. Are both the spoken language and the written language one language or two languages?
If the answer is two, why the structure of human language in linguistics 101 are not divided into two parts. One is for the spoken language, and the other one is for the written language. The reason is that there are no words and sentences in the spoken language if you define a word as a letter or letters between spaces, and a sentence is a word or words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, exclamation point, or a question mark. Similarly, there are no speech sounds in the written language.
If you insisted that there are words and sentence in the spoken language, you would have to redefine the words and sentences in the spoken language, and rename them. otherwise you would violate the law of identity. Furthermore, if you regarded the sign language as a language, there is no any of them (speech sounds, words, and sentences) in the structure of human sign language.
Everybody knows that countable nouns can be singular or plural. In fact, countable nouns are in three forms: singular, plural, and the original noun. for example: a school, two schools, and school. A school and schools refer to a specific school, and school is a general term for any school in the phrase "go to school". The original noun is a uncountable noun for abstract idea.
A language, languages, and language are three different concepts. The structure of human language which must be a specific language instead of the abstract language. Don't confuse them. Professors of linguistics, rewrite your lecture of the structure of human language. Don't fool your students any more, please!